In internal radiation for uterine cancer treatment, tiny tubes containing a radioactive substance are inserted through the vagina and left in place for a few days. Internal radiation is an inpatient procedure, and patients will need to stay in the hospital during this treatment. In order to protect others from radiation exposure, the patient may not be able to have visitors or may have visitors only for a short period of time while the implant is in place. Once the implant is removed, the patient will not have any radioactivity in her body.

 

Some patients may need both external and internal radiation therapies.

 

Side Effects of Using Radiation for Uterine Cancer Treatment

The side effects of radiation therapy will depend on the treatment dose and the part of the body that is treated. Common side effects of radiation for uterine cancer include:

 

• Dry, reddened skin in the treated area
• Hair loss in the treated area
• Loss of appetite
• Extreme tiredness
• Dryness, itching, tightening, and burning in the vagina
• Diarrhea
• Frequent and uncomfortable urination
• A reduction in the number of white blood cells (which protect the body against infection).

 

Doctors may advise their patients not to have intercourse during radiation therapy. However, most patients can resume sexual activity within a few weeks after treatment ends. Patients should talk to their doctor or nurse for suggestions on how to relieve any vaginal discomfort related to treatment.