Intravenous Pyelogram (IVP)
An intravenous pyelogram is a series of x-rays of the kidneys, ureters, and bladder that is used to determine if cancer has spread within these organs. A contrast dye is injected into a vein that moves through the kidneys, ureters, and bladder. X-rays are then taken to see if there are any blockages.
Computed Tomography (CT) Scan
A CT scan is a procedure that is used to make a series of detailed pictures of areas inside the body, taken from different angles. A computer linked to an x-ray machine takes these pictures. A dye may be injected into a vein or swallowed to help the organs or tissues show up more clearly. This procedure is also called computerized tomography or computerized axial tomography (CAT).
Ultrasound
An ultrasound is a procedure in which high-energy sound waves are bounced off internal tissues or organs and make echoes. The echoes form a picture of body tissues called a sonogram.
Ureteroscopy
An
ureteroscopy is a procedure that is used to look inside the ureter and renal pelvis to check for abnormal areas. An ureteroscope (a thin, lighted tube) is inserted through the urethra into the bladder, ureter, and renal pelvis. A tissue sample may be taken for biopsy.
Surgery
A pathologist will examine the tissue that is removed during surgery to treat the transitional cell carcinoma.
Specific Transitional Cell Carcinoma Stages
The following stages are used for transitional cell carcinoma of the renal pelvis and/or ureter:
- Stage 0 (carcinoma in situ)
- Stage I
- Stage II
- Stage III
- Stage IV
- Recurrent.
Transitional cell carcinoma of the renal pelvis and ureter is also described as localized, regional, or metastatic.
Previous
Add this article to your Favorites
Email this article
Print