What Is Monoclonal Gammopathy?
Monoclonal gammopathy of unknown significance (MGUS or just monoclonal gammopathy) is a condition that results in abnormal plasma cells. A plasma cell is a type of white blood cell. While monoclonal gammopathy is not cancer, it can develop into cancer.
Understanding Normal Blood Cells
Most blood cells develop from cells in the bone marrow called stem cells.
Bone marrow is the soft material in the center of most bones. Stem cells mature into different types of blood cells, which include:
- White blood cells, which help fight infection (there are several types of white blood cells)
- Red blood cells, which carry oxygen to tissues throughout the body
- Platelets, which help form blood clots that control bleeding.
Plasma cells are white blood cells that make antibodies, which are part of the immune system. Antibodies work with other parts of the immune system to help protect the body from germs and other harmful substances. Each type of plasma cell makes a different antibody. Normal plasma cells help protect the body from germs and other harmful substances.