An Overview of Erlotinib Uses
Using Erlotinib for Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer
Erlotinib is approved to treat non-
small cell lung cancer that has advanced or spread to other areas of the body (metastasized). It is used for maintenance treatment and as a second- or third-line treatment.
Lung cancer occurs when malignant (cancer) cells begin to grow in the tissues of the lung. There are two main
types of lung cancer: small cell lung cancer and non-small cell lung cancer. Non-small cell lung cancer is the more common type. It generally spreads more slowly than small cell lung cancer.
Erlotinib is used in people with non-small cell lung cancer whose disease has not spread or grown after four cycles of treatment with certain types of chemotherapy known as "platinum-based" chemotherapy (such as
cisplatin or
carboplatin). This is known as maintenance treatment.
Erlotinib is also used to treat people with non-small cell lung cancer whose disease has progressed or spread after treatment with at least one chemotherapy medication. This is known as second- or third-line treatment.
Erlotinib is approved for monotherapy use in NSCLC, which means it is not intended for use in combination with any other chemotherapy medicines.